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We’ll start and finish with this: whatever transceiver you get, practice, practice and practice some more. There is nothing more than the specter of death to scramble the brain. In a real life search, chances are that the person (or persons) you are looking for is someone you care very much about, and this will generate even more stress.

The main features that you will decide on are whether to go with an analog beacon or a digital beacon. The analog gives greater range (approximately 80 meters) to pick up the first available signal and is a little slower for the infrequent user. A digital beacon will only pick up the first signal at half that distance (approximately 40 meters) but is quite a bit easier for those less experienced to use once a signal has been picked up.

There are also combination units that use analog to pick up the first signal and switch over to digital once they have closed in. Each of the units have their strengths, which is what we are going to try to help you muddle through.

The analog beacon really shines in a situation where you may not have seen where the person originally started in the slide. You may be over a ridge, or in big terrain where a victim might travel a long way before coming to rest. Because the fine search phase (after you have picked up a signal) is not as intuitive, it is important to practice the fine search with an analog beacon as much as possible. Depending on whom you talk to, a practiced person with an analog beacon can be as fast or almost as fast in the fine search as a person using a digital beacon.

If you think the type of terrain you’ll be in is smaller scale and not likely to run as far, or if you want an easier learning curve for the fine search, then consider a digital beacon. Murphy’s law dictates, however, that whatever terrain you end up in will be different than you expected. At any rate, many experts feel that good observation can reduce the necessity of having a large analog range on a beacon.

Well, why not get the best of both worlds and get a combo analog/digital beacon? Indeed many do. But it is not necessarily an instant cure-all. You will start with audio prompts in the analog phase of the search, and then go to a combination of audio and flashing lights in the digital phase. Sounds easy enough now but under pressure it can be confusing. Not to say it is a poor choice at all, but if you think that the beacon is going to do all the work you will be disappointed with the results. So, again, you must first ask yourself what aspects you value the most, let that determine which style of beacon you get, and then get super familiar with the way it works.

If you do not know what you want, it probably means you are a bit new to this… we suggest getting a simple digital unit (like the BCA Tracker) and use it a ton. At the other end of the spectrum, if you are a guide and you use beacons often, the analog M2 from Ortovox is worth a look. Or, if you have special tastes, some units are very customizable such as the Barryvox. Both the Barryvox and the Tracker have modes that jump back to transmit from receive after a period of time. This makes certain that if a searcher is caught in a secondary avalanche that they are not stuck under the snow in search mode. For the uninitiated or the under-practiced, beacons in the search group suddenly going to transmit at random intervals can be very confusing. Ortovox deals with this by having a very easy switch to push in if you see an avalanche coming (and that is a very big if).

In the end, all of these beacons have saved many lives- but only because their operators took the time to learn their use and nuances. So, choose according to your gut and then practice, practice and practice some more!